Area of Effect (AOF in short) is a special characteristic of Weapons, Equipment, and Abilities. Basically, it allows to affect more than one entity usually surrounding the target. Due to its nature this trait causes as much Friendly Fire as possible in affected range, which is a trade for immense offensive capability.
Weapons
Only two Classes possess the trait, those being Shotguns (close range) and Launchers (long range). The former simply Damage all targets caught in the AOE, while explosive shells need to directly hit the target to have an effect, thus being less reliable.
There's also an occurrence falling into AOE category, called Spread. Typically, if there are several entities in an area of effect, rounds fired from / automatic Weaponry randomly hit either of entities, regardless of line of sight. As a result, friendlies risk taking a good portion of Damage and all the nasties a shooter is fitted with.
Equipment
Naturally, all Grenades affect all entities caught in the AOE. But aside from them, the only item in this category is Voodoo Doll with indefinite area of effect and no harm to friendlies.
Abilities
Two out of six Communications-based Abilities:
- Commando (slight Initiative boost).
- Retreat (pulling surviving Troops out and deploying a fresh Wave if facing overwhelming hostiles, rotated troopers are resupplied and are counted as newly deployed upon return to combat).
A handful of Skill-based Abilities:
- Hyperactive (individual +50% Speed boost, and undefined "Interference", mechanic of which is largely undocumented, both the effects (presumably Initiative deterioration) and area of effect).
- Bait (individual +8 bonus, Dodge malus, and makes the owner a highest-priority target).
- Brick S***house (individual +3 bonus, and gives friendlies "Cover", mechanic of which is largely undocumented, presumably altering Armor or Dodge).
- Camouflage (lowers priority of being targeted by -20%).
- Interception (reversing use of Grenades, throwing them back at the enemy).